Consonant Transcription Practice
For
Linguistics
103, "Introduction to General Phonetics"
as taught by Bruce
Hayes
Department of Linguistics
UCLA
Getting Started
You can do the exercise by clicking on the links below.
Or, click here to obtain this entire exercise in one zipped bundle. Then you can do something else while it's downloading (3.92 meg), instead of waiting for the files one by one. Once you have the zipped file, put it in a folder, unzip it, and click on Index.htm.
Please don't try the above if you're uneasy about computers--just go on to the next section.
If you have no Internet connection, or your connection is too slow, you can bring a blank recordable compact disk to my office hours and I will make a copy for you.
Purpose of the Exercise
These words are for practice in transcribing the IPA consonants. Vowels are taken from the minimal set [i, e, a, o, u], with a couple of epsilons in one place. The exercise take the form of transcribing pseudo-words with a wide variety of IPA sounds. For a systematic presentation of the sounds in chart form (with sound files produced by the same speaker), go to http://www.linguistics.ucla.edu/people/hayes/103/charts/cchartwithsounds/cchart.pdf
Note for random people who arrived at this page while browsing the Web: my pronunciations carry no particular authority, and you would probably do better visiting a more official site. The purpose of this exercise is to help my own students, who take phonetic dictation tests from me.
The site
has the renditions of two well-regarded IPA experts (this site is also
recommended to my own students). Other recommended sites are:
http://www2.arts.gla.ac.uk/IPA/ipa.html (the IPA web site)
http://web.uvic.ca/ling/resources/ipa/handbook.htm (from native speakers; official IPA sound archive)
http://hctv.humnet.ucla.edu/departments/linguistics/VowelsandConsonants/ (Peter Ladefoged's materials, with both phonetician and native speaker renditions)
Doing the Exercise
Click in the second column of the chart below for the sound files, and in
the last column for the answer. There are 66 items. If the sound files
don't play, click here for directions.
1. straight transcription | sound file | answer |
2. straight transcription | sound file | answer |
3. straight transcription | sound file | answer |
4. straight transcription | sound file | answer |
5. straight transcription | sound file | answer |
6. straight transcription | sound file | answer |
7. straight transcription | sound file | answer |
8. straight transcription | sound file | answer |
9. straight transcription | sound file | answer |
10. two words, minimally different | sound file | answer |
11. straight transcription | sound file | answer |
12. straight transcription | sound file | answer |
13. straight transcription | sound file | answer |
14. straight transcription | sound file | answer |
15. straight transcription | sound file | answer |
16. straight transcription | sound file | answer |
17. doublet: bilabial/labiodental (in some order) | sound file | answer |
18. doublet: bilabial/labiodental (in some order) | sound file | answer |
19. straight transcription | sound file | answer |
20. triplet: bilabial/linguolabial/dental (in some order) | sound file | answer |
21. triplet: bilabial/linguolabial/dental (in some order) | sound file | answer |
22. straight transcription | sound file | answer |
23. doublet: alveolar/retroflex (in some order) | sound file | answer |
24. a word with alveolar/dental (in some order) | sound file | answer |
25. doublet: palato-alveolar/retroflex (in some order) | sound file | answer |
26. a word with palato-alveolar/retroflex (in some order) | sound file | answer |
27. triplet: palatal/velar/uvular (in some order) | sound file | answer |
28. triplet: palatal/velar/uvular (in some order) | sound file | answer |
29. triplet: palatal/velar/uvular (in some order) | sound file | answer |
30. triplet: velar/uvular/pharyngeal (in some order) | sound file | answer |
31. triplet: velar/uvular/pharyngeal (in some order) | sound file | answer |
32. doublet: two nasals | sound file | answer |
33. triplet involving laterals | sound file | answer |
34. doublet: velar approximant/fricative (in some order) | sound file | answer |
35. triplet: alveolar/palatal/velar (in some order) | sound file | answer |
36. two different labial fricatives | sound file | answer |
37. two different labial fricatives | sound file | answer |
38. two affricates | sound file | answer |
39. doublet: alveolar/retroflex | sound file | answer |
40. triplet: phonation types | sound file | answer |
41. doublet: phonation types | sound file | answer |
42. doublet: clicks | sound file | answer |
43. doublet: two r-like sounds | sound file | answer |
44. triplet: bilabial/labial-velar/velar (in some order) | sound file | answer |
45. triplet: bilabial/labial-velar/velar (in some order) | sound file | answer |
46. Octuplet: all possible lengths on ['apa] | sound file | answer |
47. Octuplet: all possible lengths on ['apa] | sound file | answer |
48. Octuplet: all possible lengths on ['apa] | sound file | answer |
49. Octuplet: all possible lengths on ['apa] | sound file | answer |
50. Octuplet: all possible lengths on ['apa] | sound file | answer |
51. Octuplet: all possible lengths on ['apa] | sound file | answer |
52. Octuplet: all possible lengths on ['apa] | sound file | answer |
53. Octuplet: all possible lengths on ['apa] | sound file | answer |
54. triplet: clusters with /p/ and glottal stop | sound file | answer |
55. straight transcription | sound file | answer |
56. straight transcription | sound file | answer |
57. doublet: voiced/voiceless (in some order) | sound file | answer |
58. doublet: velars and uvulars | sound file | answer |
59. straight transcription | sound file | answer |
60. straight transcription | sound file | answer |
61. affricate and fricative | sound file | answer |
62. fricative and approximant | sound file | answer |
63. two approximants | sound file | answer |
64. palato-alveolar and lateral fricatives (in some order) | sound file | answer |
65. palato-alveolar and lateral fricatives (in some order) | sound file | answer |
66. palato-alveolar and lateral fricatives (in some order) | sound file | answer |
(end of exercise)
If the sound files don't play
Download a free waveform player on the Web. For Windows, I've had the best luck with the Windows Media Player, available here. I don't know much about Macs, but one possibility is WinAmp, available here. For both Windows and Mac, there are many other players as well. If all is going smoothly, the files will simply play when you click on them. But you may find that instead, your software for playing files will pop up on the screen. This will slow you down, but only by a little. Click the Play button on this software (it usually looks like the Play button on a tape recorder). If you can't locate an interface with a Play button on your computer screen, try minimizing the browser window (it might be lurking underneath). Please contact me at if you're still having trouble with the sound files. |
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