# muscles.draw # # Praat script that creates figure 2.9 of # Boersma (1998): Functional Phonology. # http://fonsg3.hum.uva.nl/paul/ # Erase all Times 10 Create Speaker... s Female 2 Create Artword... a 1 To Art (slice)... 0 Rename... neutral procedure one row col Muscle$ muscle$ explanation$ x = 1.5 * (col - 1) y = 2.0 * (row - 1) Viewport... x x+1.5 y y+1.5 select Artword a Set target... 0 1 'Muscle$' To Art (slice)... 0 plus Speaker s Fill inner contour select Art neutral plus Speaker s Dotted line Draw select Art a plus Speaker s Plain line Draw Text top... yes 'muscle$' Viewport... x x+1.5 y y+1.7 Text bottom... yes 'explanation$' select Artword a Set target... 0 0 'Muscle$' endproc call one 1 1 Styloglossus styloglossus tongue back up call one 1 2 Genioglossus genioglossus tongue forward call one 1 3 Hyoglossus hyoglossus tongue down call one 1 4 UpperTongue "upper tongue" tip up call one 2 1 Sternohyoid sternohyoid larynx down call one 2 2 Sphincter "pharyngeal constrictors" pharynx narrow call one 2 3 Stylohyoid stylohyoid larynx up call one 3 1 Risorius risorius lips spread call one 3 2 OrbicularisOris "orbicularis oris" lips round call one 3 3 Masseter masseter jaw closed call one 3 4 Mylohyoid mylohyoid jaw open Viewport... 0.2 5.9 0 5.7